Researchers from the University of Calgary Computer Science Department are warning of a potential threat lurking in your Internet cafe. It’s called "Typhoid adware" and works in similar fashion to Typhoid Mary, the first identified healthy carrier of typhoid fever who spread the disease to dozens of people in the New York area in the early 1900s.
“Our research describes a potential computer security threat and offers some solutions,” says associate professor John Aycock, who coauthored a paper titled Typhoid Adware with assistant professor Mea Wang and students Daniel Medeiros Nunes de Castro and Eric Lin. “We’re looking at a different variant of adware -- Typhoid adware -- which we haven’t seen out there yet, but we believe could be a threat soon.”
Adware is software that sneaks onto computers often when users download things, for example fancy tool bars or free screen savers, and it typically pops up lots and lots of ads. Typhoid adware needs a wireless Internet cafe or other area where users share a non-encrypted wireless connection.
“Typhoid adware is designed for public places where people bring their laptops,” says Aycock. “It’s far more covert, displaying advertisements on computers that don’t have the adware installed, not the ones that do.”
The paper demonstrates how Typhoid adware works as well as presents solutions on how to defend against such attacks. De Castro recently presented it at the recent European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR) conference in Paris.
Typically, adware authors install their software on as many machines as possible. But Typhoid adware comes from another person’s computer and convinces other laptops to communicate with it and not the legitimate access point. Then the Typhoid adware automatically inserts advertisements in videos and web pages on the other computers. Meanwhile, the carrier sees no advertisements and doesn’t know she is infected – just like symptomless Typhoid Mary.
University of Calgary researchers have come up with a number of defenses against Typhoid adware. One is protecting the content of videos to ensure that what users see comes from the original source. Another is a way to “tell” laptops they are at an Internet cafe to make them more suspicious of contact from other computers.
“When you go to an Internet cafe, you tell your computer you are there and it can put up these defenses. Anti-virus companies can do the same thing through software that stops your computer from being misled and redirected,” said Aycock.
