Dr. Dobb's is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC

This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.


Channels ▼
RSS

Inter-Process Communication With Sockets


December 1990/Inter-Process Communication With Sockets/Listing 4

Listing 4 (net_server.c)

/*
 * net_server.c
 *
 *  Server process for time accounting system, network version.
 *  This should be run as a daemon or in the background.
*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "time_entry.h"

main()
{

    int_skt_id,   /* Socket descriptor */
       msg_sock,  /* Socket that will accept messages */
       length,
       i,j;

    EVENT_TYPE event;    /* An event from one of the client processes */

    struct sockaddr_in sa;  /* Socket address structure */
    char buff[80];
    FILE *time_file;

      /* Open the output file in append mode */
      if(!(time_file = fopen(TIME_FILE, "a+"))){
          perror("Opening time file");
          exit(1);
      }

      fprintf(time_file, "\n***STARTUP***\n");

      /*
       * Create a stream type socket in the INTERNET domain, with the
       * default protocol.
      */
      skt_id = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      if(skt_id == -1){
          /* Error. Cleanup & leave */
          perror("Can't create socket");
          exit(1);
      }

      /*
       * Now that the socket exists, set up the address structure
       * and bind an address to the socket.
      */
      sa.sin_family = AF_UNIX;
      sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;  /* Any available address */
      sa.sin_port=0;                    /* Any port              */

      if(bind(skt_id, &sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1){
          perror("Can't bind address");
          exit(1);
      }

      /*
       * Find out the port number, since we asked for any available
      */

      length=sizeof(sa);
      if(getsockname(skt_id, &sa, &length)){
          perror("Can't find name");
          exit(1);
      }
      printf("Port: %d\n", ntohs(sa.sin_port));

      listen(skt_id, 5);  /* Set up the queue for requests */

      /*
       * Main loop is here. Accept a connection, read the message,
       * and write the time record...
      */

      do{
         /*
          * Accept a connection. Accept will return a new socket
          * descriptor with the same properties as the original. This
          * new socket is used for read and write
         */

      msg_sock = accept(skt_id, 0, 0);
      if(msg_sock == -1){
          perror("Can't accept connections");
          exit(1);
      }

      if(read(msg_sock, &event, sizeof(event)) < 0){
          perror("Read");
          exit(1);
      }
      if(event.event_cd != SHUT_DOWN){
          if (fwrite(&event, sizeof(event),1,time_file) != 1){
              perror("Write");
              exit(1);
          }
      }
      close(msg_sock);  /* Close the socket retruned by accept... */
  }while(event.event_cd != SHUT_DOWN);

  /* Cleanup */
  unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
  fprintf(time_file, "\n***SHUTDOWN***\n");
  fclose(time_file);
  exit(0);
}

Related Reading


More Insights






Currently we allow the following HTML tags in comments:

Single tags

These tags can be used alone and don't need an ending tag.

<br> Defines a single line break

<hr> Defines a horizontal line

Matching tags

These require an ending tag - e.g. <i>italic text</i>

<a> Defines an anchor

<b> Defines bold text

<big> Defines big text

<blockquote> Defines a long quotation

<caption> Defines a table caption

<cite> Defines a citation

<code> Defines computer code text

<em> Defines emphasized text

<fieldset> Defines a border around elements in a form

<h1> This is heading 1

<h2> This is heading 2

<h3> This is heading 3

<h4> This is heading 4

<h5> This is heading 5

<h6> This is heading 6

<i> Defines italic text

<p> Defines a paragraph

<pre> Defines preformatted text

<q> Defines a short quotation

<samp> Defines sample computer code text

<small> Defines small text

<span> Defines a section in a document

<s> Defines strikethrough text

<strike> Defines strikethrough text

<strong> Defines strong text

<sub> Defines subscripted text

<sup> Defines superscripted text

<u> Defines underlined text

Dr. Dobb's encourages readers to engage in spirited, healthy debate, including taking us to task. However, Dr. Dobb's moderates all comments posted to our site, and reserves the right to modify or remove any content that it determines to be derogatory, offensive, inflammatory, vulgar, irrelevant/off-topic, racist or obvious marketing or spam. Dr. Dobb's further reserves the right to disable the profile of any commenter participating in said activities.

 
Disqus Tips To upload an avatar photo, first complete your Disqus profile. | View the list of supported HTML tags you can use to style comments. | Please read our commenting policy.