Christopher Diggins

Dr. Dobb's Bloggers

Sequences in Clojure and in Heron

December 17, 2009

In Heron the fundamental data type is the sequence "Seq", which is a abstract representation of a collection. In turns out that this idea is very similar to the Clojure approach to sequences.

The fundamental good idea that Clojure and Heron share regarding collections, is that programmers should work with an abstract representation of a collection as much as possible.  

In Heron this is the Seq type, which can be an abstract representation of either a lazily evaluated list (e.g. Iterator) or a concrete type (e.g List). It has only two member functions: "ToList()" and "ToIterator()".  There are three operators which will accepts a Seq type: mapeach, select, and accumulate. There is also the ubiquitous "foreach" construct which takes a Seq as input. 

In Clojure the basic collection type is called an ISeq, and is very similar in design to the Heron sequence, once you get over the superficial differences. I won't talk to much about it because the documentation on Clojure sequences is a must read.  

I didn't actually know about Clojure sequences when I designed the Heron sequence concept, it was instead based on how the C# IEnumerable works, but with better language support for fundamental list operations. 

So what does this all mean for programmers? In Heron the sequence operators are convenient, and have counterparts in C# as libraries (e.g. LINQ). The difference for Heron from LINQ is that the compilers (and metaprograms) can leverage specific assumptions and knowledge about these operators to optimize the dickens out of list code. For an example see this article about optimizing Haskell via Map fusions.

Related Reading


More Insights






Currently we allow the following HTML tags in comments:

Single tags

These tags can be used alone and don't need an ending tag.

<br> Defines a single line break

<hr> Defines a horizontal line

Matching tags

These require an ending tag - e.g. <i>italic text</i>

<a> Defines an anchor

<b> Defines bold text

<big> Defines big text

<blockquote> Defines a long quotation

<caption> Defines a table caption

<cite> Defines a citation

<code> Defines computer code text

<em> Defines emphasized text

<fieldset> Defines a border around elements in a form

<h1> This is heading 1

<h2> This is heading 2

<h3> This is heading 3

<h4> This is heading 4

<h5> This is heading 5

<h6> This is heading 6

<i> Defines italic text

<p> Defines a paragraph

<pre> Defines preformatted text

<q> Defines a short quotation

<samp> Defines sample computer code text

<small> Defines small text

<span> Defines a section in a document

<s> Defines strikethrough text

<strike> Defines strikethrough text

<strong> Defines strong text

<sub> Defines subscripted text

<sup> Defines superscripted text

<u> Defines underlined text

Dr. Dobb's encourages readers to engage in spirited, healthy debate, including taking us to task. However, Dr. Dobb's moderates all comments posted to our site, and reserves the right to modify or remove any content that it determines to be derogatory, offensive, inflammatory, vulgar, irrelevant/off-topic, racist or obvious marketing or spam. Dr. Dobb's further reserves the right to disable the profile of any commenter participating in said activities.

 
Disqus Tips To upload an avatar photo, first complete your Disqus profile. | View the list of supported HTML tags you can use to style comments. | Please read our commenting policy.
 

Best of the Web

First C Compiler Now on Github

The earliest known C compiler by the legendary Dennis Ritchie has been published on the repository.

Quick Read

HTML5 Mobile Development: Seven Good Ideas (and Three Bad Ones)

HTML5 Mobile Development: Seven Good Ideas (and Three Bad Ones)

Quick Read

Building Bare Metal ARM Systems with GNU

All you need to know to get up and running... and programming on ARM

Quick Read

Amazon's Vogels Challenges IT: Rethink App Dev

Amazon Web Services CTO says promised land of cloud computing requires a new generation of applications that follow different principles.

Quick Read

How to Select a PaaS Partner

Eventually, the vast majority of Web applications will run on a platform-as-a-service, or PaaS, vendor's infrastructure. To help sort out the options, we sent out a matrix with more than 70 decision points to a variety of PaaS providers.

Quick Read


More "Best of the Web" >>



Video